Σάββατο 27 Σεπτεμβρίου 2014

They had almost finished with the loading. Outside stood the Optus, his arms folded, his face sunk in gloom. Captain Franco walked leisurely down the gangplank, grinning. "What's the matter?" he said. "You're getting paid for all this." The Optus said nothing. He turned away, collecting his robes. The Captain put his boot on the hem of the robe. "Just a minute. Don't go off. I'm not finished." "Oh?" The Optus turned with dignity. "I am going back to the village." He looked toward the animals and birds being driven up the gangplank into the spaceship. "I must organize new hunts." Franco lit a cigarette. "Why not? You people can go out into the veldt and track it all down again. But when we run out halfway between Mars and Earth--" The Optus went off, wordless. Franco joined the first mate at the bottom of the gangplank.



"How's it coming?" he said.
 He looked at his watch. "We got a good
bargain here."

The mate glanced at him sourly.
 "How do you explain that?"

"What's the matter with you?
 We need it more than they do."

"I'll see you later, Captain." The mate threaded his way up the plank,
between the long-legged Martian go-birds, into the ship. Franco watched
him disappear. He was just starting up after him, up the plank toward
the port, when he saw _it_.

"My God!" He stood staring, his hands on his hips. Peterson was walking
along the path, his face red, leading _it_ by a string.

"I'm sorry, Captain," he said, tugging at the string. Franco walked
toward him.

"What is it?"

The wub stood sagging, its great body settling slowly. It was sitting
down, its eyes half shut. A few flies buzzed about its flank, and it
switched its tail.

_It_ sat. There was silence.

"It's a wub," Peterson said. "I got it from a native for fifty cents. He
said it was a very unusual animal. Very respected."

"This?" Franco poked the great sloping side of the wub. "It's a pig! A
huge dirty pig!"

"Yes sir, it's a pig. The natives call it a wub."

"A huge pig. It must weigh four hundred pounds." Franco grabbed a tuft
of the rough hair. The wub gasped. Its eyes opened, small and moist.
Then its great mouth twitched.

A tear rolled down the wub's cheek and splashed on the floor.

"Maybe it's good to eat," Peterson said nervously.

"We'll soon find out," Franco said.

       *       *       *       *       *

The wub survived the take-off, sound asleep in the hold of the ship.
When they were out in space and everything was running smoothly, Captain
Franco bade his men fetch the wub upstairs so that he might perceive
what manner of beast it was.

The wub grunted and wheezed, squeezing up the passageway.

"Come on," Jones grated, pulling at the rope. The wub twisted, rubbing
its skin off on the smooth chrome walls. It burst into the ante-room,
tumbling down in a heap. The men leaped up.

"Good Lord," French said. "What is it?"

"Peterson says it's a wub," Jones said. "It belongs to him." He kicked
at the wub. The wub stood up unsteadily, panting.

"What's the matter with it?" French came over. "Is it going to be sick?"

They watched. The wub rolled its eyes mournfully. It gazed around at the
men.

"I think it's thirsty," Peterson said. He went to get some water. French
shook his head.

"No wonder we had so much trouble taking off. I had to reset all my
ballast calculations."

Peterson came back with the water. The wub began to lap gratefully,
splashing the men.

Captain Franco appeared at the door.

"Let's have a look at it." 
He advanced, squinting critically. "You got
this for fifty cents?"

"Yes, sir," Peterson said. "It eats almost anything. I fed it on grain
and it liked that. And then potatoes, and mash, and scraps from the
table, and milk. It seems to enjoy eating. After it eats it lies down
and goes to sleep."

"I see," Captain Franco said. "Now, as to its taste. That's the real
question. I doubt if there's much point in fattening it up any more. It
seems fat enough to me already. Where's the cook? I want him here. I
want to find out--"

The wub stopped lapping and looked up at the Captain.

"Really, Captain," the wub said. "I suggest we talk of other matters."

The room was silent.

"What was that?" Franco said. "Just now."

"The wub, sir," Peterson said. "It spoke."

They all looked at the wub.

"What did it say? What did it say?"

"It suggested we talk about other things."

Franco walked toward the wub. 
He went all around it, examining it from
every side. Then he came back over and stood with the men.

"I wonder if there's a native inside it," he said thoughtfully. "Maybe
we should open it up and have a look."

"Oh, goodness!" the wub cried. "Is that all you people can think of,
killing and cutting?"

Franco clenched his fists. "Come out of there! Whoever you are, come
out!"

Nothing stirred. The men stood together, their faces blank, staring at
the wub. The wub swished its tail. It belched suddenly.

"I beg your pardon," the wub said.

"I don't think there's anyone in there," Jones said in a low voice. They
all looked at each other.

The cook came in.

"You wanted me, Captain?" he said. "What's this thing?"

"This is a wub," Franco said. "It's to be eaten. Will you measure it and
figure out--"

"I think we should have a talk," the wub said. "I'd like to discuss this
with you, Captain, if I might. I can see that you and I do not agree on
some basic issues."

The Captain took a long time to answer. The wub waited good-naturedly,
licking the water from its jowls.

"Come into my office," the Captain said at last. He turned and walked
out of the room. The wub rose and padded after him. The men watched it
go out. They heard it climbing the stairs.

"I wonder what the outcome will be," the cook said. "Well, I'll be in
the kitchen. Let me know as soon as you hear."

"Sure," Jones said. "Sure."

       *       *       *       *       *

The wub eased itself down in the corner with a sigh. "You must forgive
me," it said. "I'm afraid I'm addicted to various forms of relaxation.
When one is as large as I--"

The Captain nodded impatiently. He sat down at his desk and folded his
hands.

"All right," he said. "Let's get started. You're a wub? Is that
correct?"

The wub shrugged. "I suppose so. That's what they call us, the natives,
I mean. We have our own term."

"And you speak English? You've been in contact with Earthmen before?"

"No."

"Then how do you do it?"

"Speak English? Am I speaking English? I'm not conscious of speaking
anything in particular. I examined your mind--"

"My mind?"

"I studied the contents, especially the semantic warehouse, as I refer
to it--"

"I see," the Captain said. "Telepathy. Of course."

"We are a very old race," the wub said. "Very old and very ponderous. It
is difficult for us to move around. You can appreciate that anything so
slow and heavy would be at the mercy of more agile forms of life. There
was no use in our relying on physical defenses. How could we win? Too
heavy to run, too soft to fight, too good-natured to hunt for game--"

"How do you live?"

"Plants. Vegetables. We can eat almost anything. We're very catholic.
Tolerant, eclectic, catholic. We live and let live. That's how we've
gotten along."

The wub eyed the Captain.

"And that's why I so violently objected to this business about having me
boiled. I could see the image in your mind--most of me in the frozen
food locker, some of me in the kettle, a bit for your pet cat--"

"So you read minds?" the Captain said. "How interesting. Anything else?
I mean, what else can you do along those lines?"

"A few odds and ends," the wub said absently, staring around the room.
"A nice apartment you have here, Captain. You keep it quite neat. I
respect life-forms that are tidy. Some Martian birds are quite tidy.
They throw things out of their nests and sweep them--"

"Indeed." The Captain nodded. "But to get back to the problem--"

"Quite so. You spoke of dining on me. The taste, I am told, is good. A
little fatty, but tender. But how can any lasting contact be established
between your people and mine if you resort to such barbaric attitudes?
Eat me? Rather you should discuss questions with me, philosophy, the
arts--"

The Captain stood up. "Philosophy. It might interest you to know that we
will be hard put to find something to eat for the next month. An
unfortunate spoilage--"

"I know." The wub nodded. "But wouldn't it be more in accord with your
principles of democracy if we all drew straws, or something along that
line? After all, democracy is to protect the minority from just such
infringements. Now, if each of us casts one vote--"

The Captain walked to the door.

"Nuts to you," he said. He opened the door. He opened his mouth.

He stood frozen, his mouth wide, his eyes staring, his fingers still on
the knob.

The wub watched him. Presently it padded out of the room, edging past
the Captain. It went down the hall, deep in meditation.

       *       *       *       *       *

The room was quiet.

"So you see," the wub said, "we have a common myth. Your mind contains
many familiar myth symbols. Ishtar, Odysseus--"

Peterson sat silently, staring at the floor. He shifted in his chair.

"Go on," he said. "Please go on."

"I find in your Odysseus a figure common to the mythology of most
self-conscious races. As I interpret it, Odysseus wanders as an
individual, aware of himself as such. This is the idea of separation, of
separation from family and country. The process of individuation."

"But Odysseus returns to his home." Peterson looked out the port window,
at the stars, endless stars, burning intently in the empty universe.
"Finally he goes home."

"As must all creatures. The moment of separation is a temporary period,
a brief journey of the soul. It begins, it ends. The wanderer returns to
land and race...."

The door opened. The wub stopped, turning its great head.

Captain Franco came into the room, the men behind him. They hesitated at
the door.

"Are you all right?" French said.

"Do you mean me?" Peterson said, surprised. "Why me?"

Franco lowered his gun. "Come over here," he said to Peterson. "Get up
and come here."

There was silence.

"Go ahead," the wub said. "It doesn't matter."

Peterson stood up. "What for?"

"It's an order."

Peterson walked to the door. French caught his arm.

"What's going on?" Peterson wrenched loose. "What's the matter with
you?"

Captain Franco moved toward the wub. The wub looked up from where it lay
in the corner, pressed against the wall.

"It is interesting," the wub said, "that you are obsessed with the idea
of eating me. I wonder why."

"Get up," Franco said.

"If you wish." The wub rose, grunting. "Be patient. It is difficult for
me." It stood, gasping, its tongue lolling foolishly.

"Shoot it now," French said.

"For God's sake!" Peterson exclaimed. Jones turned to him quickly, his
eyes gray with fear.

"You didn't see him--like a statue, standing there, his mouth open. If
we hadn't come down, he'd still be there."

"Who? The Captain?" Peterson stared around. "But he's all right now."

They looked at the wub, standing in the middle of the room, its great
chest rising and falling.

"Come on," Franco said. "Out of the way."

The men pulled aside toward the door.

"You are quite afraid, aren't you?" the wub said. "Have I done anything
to you? I am against the idea of hurting. All I have done is try to
protect myself. Can you expect me to rush eagerly to my death? I am a
sensible being like yourselves. I was curious to see your ship, learn
about you. I suggested to the native--"

The gun jerked.

"See," Franco said. "I thought so."

The wub settled down, panting. It put its paw out, pulling its tail
around it.

"It is very warm," the wub said. "I understand that we are close to the
jets. Atomic power. You have done many wonderful things with
it--technically. Apparently, your scientific hierarchy is not equipped
to solve moral, ethical--"

Franco turned to the men, crowding behind him, wide-eyed, silent.

"I'll do it. You can watch."

French nodded. "Try to hit the brain. It's no good for eating. Don't hit
the chest. If the rib cage shatters, we'll have to pick bones out."

"Listen," Peterson said, licking his lips. "Has it done anything? What
harm has it done? I'm asking you. And anyhow, it's still mine. You have
no right to shoot it. It doesn't belong to you."

Franco raised his gun.

"I'm going out," Jones said, his face white and sick. "I don't want to
see it."

"Me, too," French said. The men straggled out, murmuring. Peterson
lingered at the door.

"It was talking to me about myths," he said. "It wouldn't hurt anyone."

He went outside.

Franco walked toward the wub. The wub looked up slowly. It swallowed.

"A very foolish thing," it said. "I am sorry that you want to do it.
There was a parable that your Saviour related--"

It stopped, staring at the gun.

"Can you look me in the eye and do it?" the wub said. "Can you do that?"

The Captain gazed down. "I can look you in the eye," he said. "Back on
the farm we had hogs, dirty razor-back hogs. I can do it."

Staring down at the wub, into the gleaming, moist eyes, he pressed the
trigger.

       *       *       *       *       *

The taste was excellent.

They sat glumly around the table, some of them hardly eating at all. The
only one who seemed to be enjoying himself was Captain Franco.

"More?" he said, looking around. "More? And some wine, perhaps."

"Not me," French said. "I think I'll go back to the chart room."

"Me, too." Jones stood up, pushing his chair back. "I'll see you later."

The Captain watched them go. Some of the others excused themselves.

"What do you suppose the matter is?" the Captain said. He turned to
Peterson. Peterson sat staring down at his plate, at the potatoes, the
green peas, and at the thick slab of tender, warm meat.

He opened his mouth. No sound came.

The Captain put his hand on Peterson's shoulder.

"It is only organic matter, now," he said. "The life essence is gone."
He ate, spooning up the gravy with some bread. "I, myself, love to eat.
It is one of the greatest things that a living creature can enjoy.
Eating, resting, meditation, discussing things."

Peterson nodded. Two more men got up and went out. The Captain drank
some water and sighed.

"Well," he said. "I must say that this was a very enjoyable meal. All
the reports I had heard were quite true--the taste of wub. Very fine.
But I was prevented from enjoying this pleasure in times past."

He dabbed at his lips with his napkin and leaned back in his chair.
Peterson stared dejectedly at the table.

The Captain watched him intently. He leaned over.

"Come, come," he said. "Cheer up! Let's discuss things."

He smiled.

"As I was saying before I was interrupted, the role of Odysseus in the
myths--"

Peterson jerked up, staring.

"To go on," the Captain said. 
"Odysseus, as I understand him--"

Σάββατο 20 Σεπτεμβρίου 2014

The change in the mode of production would not have been sudden", Mr, Forest explained, "but would have been brought about gradually, thus giving the business people, perhaps thirty years time to let their children join guilds instead of becoming store- keepers and traders. And there is no reason why enterprising merchants who had a fine taste in select- ing goods, should not have retained a large number of customers. It is not cheapness alone that attracts buyers, and in the country, where there were no fac- tories, etc., close at hand, stores would have to be kept", "You said you would have passed laws preventing far- mers owning more than forty acres of land", I said^ <'Would you have also limited the amount of city property to be owned by any one man?" "The possession of one house ought to have satis- fied every fair-minded man", Mr. Forest continued. "Nobody can deny that the accumulation of fortunes io8 LOOKING FORWARD, amounting to many millions in the hands of a few people, while hundreds of thousands could earn hardly more than a living, was a state of affairs which made this damnable communism possible". "But how would you have been able to prevent this?" I queried with some curiosity, '•By making the taxation of inherited property the principal assessment for the maintenance of the na- tional, state and local governments as well as of the schools . I would have proposed a tax of one percent on all property inherited by a single person, amount- ing upward to $10,000. An inheritance amounting to $20,000 I would have taxed two percent, $30,000 three percent, $100,000 ten percent, $200,000 twenty percent, ^500,000 fifty percent. If anybody left a fortune yielding a larger sum than $250,000 to each heir, the surplus should have been considered as an income to humanity, the national, state and local governments sharing therein in a just proportion'

"Would not such a law have acted as a check upon 
the ambition and the enterprise of the people?'* I 
asked, 

"If it had prevented people amassing immense 
fortunes it would have served a good purpose. 
It would 
not have lessened but protected competition'', Mr. 
Forest answered, "Men possessing twenty or fifty 
millions of dollars and using them without regard 
for 
the rights of other people, were very dangerous. 
They 
were in a position to annihilate their competitors, and 
they frequently used their power unmercifully. 
Thus by increasing their millions and by killing 
competition 
they were paving the way for communism. And was 
it not unfair that a man who had amassed by all 
manner of means such an enormous fortune 
could leave it 
to a son who would continue the work of killing 
competitors with smaller means? 
What could the most 
able man accomplish in an avocation, if he had 
against him a man who possessed, perhaps, 
very little 
ability, but who was unscrupulously using 
his millions 
to attain his ends? Parents might leave their 
children enough to place their dear ones beyond the 
reach of want but they should not enable them to 
prevent the children of poorer parents 
having a fair show 
to get ahead in life".
 You would have met with considerable resistance 
to such a proposition in my days", I remarked. 

"I fancy the millionaires would have objected", Mr. 
Forest assented. "Still, I think that such a law would 
have served the best interest of both the children of 
rich parents and humanity in general. Nothing but a 
law of this kind could have stemmed the tide of com- 
munism and anarchy. A child inheriting $250,000 
ought to be satisfied with his lot and ought to let the 
surplus go to the defraying of the expenses of the 
government. By sacrificing a part of their enormous 
fortunes, the heirs would have saved the rest, and 
would have weakened the communistic tendency of 
your days. And it appears more than doubtful to 
me whether the possession of such enormous proper- 



no LOOKING FORWARD. 

ties made these wealthy people good, or even happy 
and contented". 

*^If such a law had been passed in 1887 most of the 
millionaires would have converted their property into 
cash and emigrated to Europe", I objected, 

"I suppose they would have done so", Mr, Forest 
admitted. "But I am, nevertheless, convinced that 
a law of this kind would not only have been just but 
that it would have done a great deal to save humanity 
from communism. Civilized countries would have 
been obliged to pass a similar law at the same time". 

"The temptation to avoid the consequences of the 
statute would have been very great", I remarked. 
"Many people would have tried to evade the tax by 
declaring to the authorities a smaller amount of prop- 
erty than they really owned, or by presenting during 
their life time, a part of their fortune to their chil- 
dren'\ 

"Any attempt at fraud should have been punished 
by a confiscation of all the property", said Mr. Forest 
^^And as for gifts they could have been taxed at the 
same rate as inheritances from one percent up to 
fifty. — But such a law would have been necessary only 
during the first fifty or sixty years of a new order of 
things. As soon as mutual producing associations 
were in general operation, selling their goods directly 
from the factories to the consumers, and buying all 
the necessities of life and commodities, as far as pos- 
sible, at wholesale, and selling them a little above 
cost price, there would have been little occasion for 

men to amass millions of dollars. The numoer of 
middlemen and traders would have largely decreased^ 
Everybody would have been compelled to do work of 
some kind and would have received a compensation 
according to both the quantity and quality of his per- 
formances'\ 

"But would not cliques like the one you are charg- 
ing with having control of your government have 
taken possession of a mutual producing association, 
thus depriving the clever workers of a part of their 
earnings and paying the poorer men more for their 
work than they deserved?" I queried. 

"In such a case the good men could have left an 
association, where they were cheated and joined an- 
other partnership . Good laborers are always appre- 
ciated wherever competition rules. 
But the association, thus driving away their
 ablest members, would 
soon have been unable to compete with others.
 Difficulties, therefore, could have been regulated
 without 
much trouble".  
 
 Would you have encouraged immigration?" 1 
asked* "At the end of the nineteenth century, many 
honest, Uberaland fair-minded people, whom nobody 
could fairly class as know-nothings, were of the opin- 
ion that the United States had all the foreign elements 
the country could assimilate, and that the rest of the 
public lands should be preserved for the children of 
the people living in the Union, in the year of our 
Lord 1887. The objection against further immigra- 
tion was largely due to the actions of the German 
and Irish dynamiters", 

"I can imagine", Mr. Forest answered, "that some of 
the customs and notions of the numerous immigrants 
of your time were objectionable to the native Ameri- 
cans, and that the crimes of the anarchists, their crazy 
revolt against the laws of a country that had offered 
them hospitality, must naturally have created a deep 
emotion among the Anglo-Americans. But I think 
they had, nevertheless, many reasons for encouraging 
immigration, especially under your form of produc- 
tion. A strict execution of the laws of the country", 
he continued, after a pause, "against all transgressors, 
native as well as transplanted, would have done the 
country good and have made all attempts to restrict 
immigration entirely unnecessary, all the more so, as 
the really objectionable foreigners could reach the 
United States via Canada or Mexico if they desired 
strongly to become inhabitants of the United States.'' 

'^These arguments were frequently used in my time/' 
I remarked. 



LOOKING FORWARD. 113 

<'The comparatively small harm done by immigrants 
was largely over-balanced by the many advantages the 
citizens of the United States obtained through the 
large influx of people from Europe'% said Mr, Forest. 
"The very fact that hundreds of thousands of able- 
bodied people, whose rearing and education had cost 
the European countries millions of dollars, landed on 
American shores was a great gain to the United States. 
The very presence of these men and women increased 
the value of the lands or city lots where they settled, 
thus enriching the property owners. Many of the 
immigrants were well trained laborers and mechanics, 
others artists and scholars. All these men and women 
were not familiar with the ways and means of their 
new country, many of them were unable to speak the 
English language, and they all had, therefore, to start 
in the very lowest places of American business life — 
thus naturally elevating all the inhabitants of the 
United States in a more or less degree, to higher 
positions in life. Many of these people, coming from 
all parts 6f Europe, were ably and well trained, and 
they became successfull competitors of th6se, who 
were here before their arrival. But the constant 
stream of people from Europe to the United States 
was, nevertheless, steadily enriching and elevating 
the American people, and all the blows aimed at im- 
migration were, therefore, unwise, and the legislators 
who proposed such blows remind me of the man who 
intended to kill the goose that laid the golden eggs*'» 



"It is, of course, impossible to advance social theo- 
ries to which everybody will agree", Mr» Forest said 
in conclusion. "I maintain, however, that all such 
theories should be based on two fundamental princi- 
ples. They should have as an aim the estabhshment 
of a state of society, where everybody should be pro- 
tected against an undeserved poverty, where the brain- 
cancer, fear of an undeserved poverty, should be 
cured; and they should preserve competition, the 
power that is permanently spurring everybody to use 
his best efforts to elevate himself and humanity". 

Σάββατο 13 Σεπτεμβρίου 2014

FREGIRT EOIN GHAIRNELAIR DO DH-EOIN BALBHAN. LE IAIN MAC AILAIN. Mu 'n sceul so a chualas Ga luaidh air Eoin Manntach, 'S mu 'n f hregirt a f huair e Ann am bruadar a bhalbhain. Ged nach digedh le m' gheire-sa 'N tuigse threun sin a lenmhuinn. 'S feairde sceula ga threised Moran teistis is derlihidh. Chi mi 'n saoghal air chuibhlibh 'S gun e aig aon chor a fuirech ; Ach a diredh 's a ternadh Mar roth amhuiltech muilinn. Am fer a thachir 'na airde 'S e 's mo abhar gu mulad ; *S gum faod mise 'th' air teainadh 'Bhi 'na aite mun scuir e. Gu de 'n gliocas no 'n tabhachd 'Th' ann do ghairnelair eolach Craobh thorach a gharridh 'Dhol le ailghes ga 'fogradh, Gu craobh ur 'chur 'na h-aite 'S gun e mu 'nadar leth-eolach, 'S a mheud 's a gheibh e ga h-arach Sel mun tar e deagh phor dhi ? Ach an crann s' bho chionn tamuill 'Bha fo thoradh gun esbhuidh, 'S cian l)hon chraobh-scaoil a chomain Air gach comunn am Bretunn. Ged a rachadh cail dhuathair Air a chnuasachd re treise 'S mairg a loiscedh a thiomban Ris a mhuinntir a chreic e. Is beg ra' ionghnadh an dream sin 'Bha gun daimh ris ga threigsinn ; 'S gum b' e 'n abhar thun f hogradh 'Thaobh nach b'ann de 'm por fein e ; Ach Alba bheg dhona 'Bha gun onair fo 'n ghrein aic,' 'N uair a chaidh i ga 'f hagail, 'S gum b'e arach a geig e. B'e bhur ghocas 'san abhar s' Ann 'sna casanabh ceutna, A bhi carthannach, cairdail, Is mar brath'ren d'a cheile ; An righ sin 'bh' air mhairenn 'Chumail slan mar a dh' f heudtedh

Air sceith na madne 's luaithe , 

Gu tuath thoir mo bhennachd bhuam 

A dh-ionnsidh 'n f hir nach fuath leam 

Gu uaisle, Fer Thalascair. 

'S e mheudich dhomh mo ghradh ort 

Do ghnaths 'dhol ri t' athairelachd ; 

'S gum faic do mhuinntir fein, 

Ann am dheidh-s', thu bhi mairennach. 

Gheibht' at f hardich muirn is manran 

'S piob da laimh ga callanach ; 

Flath is feusda 's ol d'a reir sin 

Aig luchd feum is aithnichen. 

Bhiodh gleodhrich stop ri lionadh chorn 

Is fion ga ol a serragabh ; 

Re sel dhuinn air a ghleus sin 

Bhiodh dith ceill air ferigainn. 

Bhiodhmid mar sud, bhiodhmid mar sud, 

Bhiodhmid mar sud is deimhinn leam ; 

Ag ol gu trie, ag ol gu trie 

Gun ol, gun mhisc, gun mherichinn 

Gun scainnel bhreug ga chur an ceill, 

Gun chomradh breun no ballachail ; 

'S bu trie a' liubhirt phog iat 

Le ro ghradh 's le carthannachd. 

Fhuair thu ragha ceile 

Do d' reir fein 's gur math leam sin 

Ann sa bheil bechd is geire 

Le ceill is le banalachd 

Cha dean mi facal breige 

B' e m' eudach is m' anart i 

Is f had 's a rinn mi cuairt let 



A gruaman cha d' f hairich mi. 
Gu bheil thu glic air iomad bechd, 
Chan f haod mi mhes gur h-amid thu ; 
Tha thu baighail, caoimhnail, cairdail, 
Tlusmhor, daimhail, carthannach. 
Beud no lochd chan airim ort, 
'S gur airidh bhochd is bhennachd thu ; 
'S gur cridhail ri am feum' thu 
Gu feusd' 'thoirt do dh-aithnichen. 
Bhiodhmid mar sud, etc. 

Tha mulad mor no dha orm 
Tha fath dhomh "bhi geranach ; 
Tha mi gun long, gun bhata, 
Gun ardrich bheir thairis mi. 
Nam biodh a chuis mar b' f hearr leam 
'S mo chur 'san ait 'bu mhath leam 'bhi, 
Gum faicinn bho thrath noine 
An Domhnall sin 's lennan dhomh. 
Is ann san am 's an ruiginn thall 
Gun cuirinn geall 's cha chaillinn e, 
'N uair rachinn suas do 'n t-seombar uachdrach 
An deidh fuachd is allabain, 
Gun doirtedh lamh air botuU Ian 
A dh' f hagadh blath gu h-elamh mi ; 
Chan f haictedh nech fo mhuig 
An taigh muirnech P'er Thalascair. 
Bhiodhmid mar sud, etc. 

Dh' f hag mi ann san aite sin 

Plannta de lenabh beg ; 

'S gur trie a's smaointinn broin dhomh 

A ghloir an am delachadh. 

Mur h-eil breug 'nam f haistnechd 

Bidh pairten a shenar ann ; 

'S ma 's a duine beo e 

Ni 'n seol sin fer ainnimh dheth. 

Tha uaisle 'bheus a cur an ceill 

Πέμπτη 4 Σεπτεμβρίου 2014

SOUHRN ....Závěry: V první experimentální skupin ě prasat za niţší ch pracovních náklad ů, za úspory nedostatkov ých lék ů byla terapeutick á účinnost o 9% vyšší neţ v kontrolní skupině , přírůstek hmotnosti byl o 30% vyšší. D ruh á experimentální skupin a selat vykazovala při významně menší ch pracovních nákladec h, menší spotřebě léků terapeutickou účinnost , která byla o 21% vyšší neţ v kontrolní skupině, o 12% vyšší neţ v první experimentální skupině. Přírůstek hmotnosti zvířat byl rovněţ vyšší neţ u kontrolní skupiny, a to více neţ 2 krát v porovnání s 1 . experime ntální skupin ou , tj. o 30%. Závěr: testy provedené v podmínkách ţivočišné výroby prasat prokázaly vysokou účinnost přípravku ENTERO ZOO při léčbě gastro - intestinálních onemocnění , coţ umoţňuje doporučovat tento přípravek pro široké vyuţití v chov ech pras at.U domácí ch zvířat jsou velmi rozšířen á onemocnění virové etiologie, a sice mór masoţravců, virov á hepatitid a a parvovir ová enteriti da . K dnešnímu dni jsou tato onemocnění zjistitelná prakticky po celý rok a postihují aţ 50 - 60% domácí zvířat, coţ se projevuje zejména u ps ů s třídními plemennými charakteristikami. Uvedená onemocnění se vyznačují výrazným enterotoxemickým entero syndrom em, coţ je mnohdy jední m z patogenetických mechanismů, kter ý vede k úhynu zvířat nebo ztrátě jejich exteriér ových a plemenných vlastnost í . V této souvislosti byly realizovány studie za účelem hodnocení vývoj e a testování terapeutických cyklů při podávání polimethylsiloxan u ENT ERO ZOO imobilizačně vázajícího antivirovou a imunostimulační látk ou ( dále jen přípravek typu "I"). Tento byl testován v komplexu léčebných cyklů, kter é zahrnoval y parenterální podávání protispálničkov ého gamma - globulin u , chemoterapeutik a kardiologických léků. Šlo o testaci tří (3) dávkových hladin přípravku "I" - 5, 10, 15 g. Účinnost přípravku byla vyhodnocena z hlediska výskytu e nterotexemi e , průj mu , četnost i recidiv a dalších obecně klinických ukazatelů. Byly vytvořeny kontrolní a pokusné skupiny psů s enterotoxemickým syndromem. Zvířat ům pokusné skupiny byl dodatečně perorálně aplikován přípravek typu «I» 3krát denně 1 - 1,5 hodiny před krmením ve formě roztoku. Výsledky těchto studií ukazují , ţe zahrnutí uvedeného přípravku typu "I" do komplexní léčb y nemocných psů s enterotoxemickým syndromem podstatně zvyšuje celkovou terapeutickou účinnost, sn i ţ uje dobu uzdravení a počet recidiv. V případě podávání přípravku "I" v dávkách 10 a 15 g došlo k uzdravení 90% zvířat. Nízká účinnost přípravku byla pozoro v ána u závaţných forem parvovirové enteritid y a virové hepatitidy.