IT
WAS TRUE THAT THE WARS ARE MADE BY RADICALS AND RADICALS
KILL THOUSANDS
OF POOR CREATURES FOR THE SAKE OF POWER ...
ELECTRIC POWER OR POLITIC
POWER IT'S THE SAME POWER...
people clamoured for ministers, on both sides, having ceased to regard themselves as more than the instruments of the people's wishes.
It was true that they were Radicals, and that the Radicals, till their turn of power came, had professed to hate war ; that they had denounced Lord Beaconsfield, and turned him out of office, for the jingoism which they were now adopting. But after we had seen them reddening the sands of Africa with the blood of tens of thousands of poor creatures who had been killed without a scruple to escape an adverse vote in the House of Commons, one could not deny that even they, or at least the politicians among them, might be willing, for the same object, to kill as many more in Asia. But why were the people themselves so eager ? Not one in a thousand of them could pretend that he had studied the question, and was satisfied that only a war could save our Indian Empire. Danger to the empire might be the excuse ; it could not be the motive. I began to think that Lord must have been right when he said to me : ' The reason why the English wish to fight Russia is that they enjoy fighting, and Russia is the only one of the Great Powers with whom they could fight with the slightest hope of a favourable result.' Prudent persons, before they undertake any important enter- prise, balance the result to be gained with the cost of gaining it. A war set going with Russia under the existing conditions would continue either till Russia was exhausted and fell to pieces in revolution ; or, if we were the unsuccessful party as it was at least possible that we might be till there was another rebellion in India. Either alternative promised in- calculable misery to millions of the human race ; yet we, who could not manage our own South Africa, who were letting Ireland slip from us, as wanting strength or wanting courage to hold it, were preparing with a light heart to carry fire and sword into the ends of the earth. Russia, we were told, was extending her conquests in Central Asia. Had we made no conquests in Asia ?
Russia's Asiatic subjects, counted altogether, do not exceed thirty millions. The Empress of India has two hundred and fifty millions. Russia was attacking the Afghans.
Had we never attacked the Afghans ?
Russia was a danger to the Indian Empire. She might encourage disaffection there, and if she could she would. How could we know that she would ? and if she did, might she not plead our own example : only seven years ago we had formed a deliberate plan to stir up a revolt in Turkestan 1 We satisfy ourselves that when we do these things it is for the good of mankind, but that when others do them it is wicked and not to be permitted. Such a plea as this will hardly pass current in the intercourse of nations. For myself, I thought that the war now so clamoured for would be a wicked war, and I clung to my conviction that our better genius would somehow keep us out of it. The greatest fool in the House of Commons, if left to himself and to his own small under- standing, would steer the ship of the State better than the galaxy of genius had done which formed Mr. Gladstone's Ad- ministration ; but even they, I trusted, would still keep us clear of this fresh disaster.
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